Essay on Pollution,What is Pollution?
WebPollution is a slow poison that continues to destroy our environment and our lives day by day, it is mainly divided into three parts: air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution. WebJan 25, · Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. WebPollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It is a major problem in America and as well as the world. Pollution not only damages the ... read more
The main sources of air pollution are the smoke emanating from motor vehicles, smoke from factories and chimneys, dust blowing, odor caused by rotting objects, firecrackers etc. Water pollution: Water pollution occurs due to many types of harmful chemicals, bacteria etc that are emptied into the water. The main sources of water pollution are the discharge of polluted water from the factories into the rivers and ponds, the gutter opening into the rivers, plastic thrown in the water. Noise pollution: A loud and unbearable sound above hearing range falls under the category of noise pollution. The main source of noise pollution — loudspeakers, horns of vehicles, sound of machines, thunder of clouds etc. due to which noise pollution is spread.
To prevent air pollution, trees should be planted in large quantities, as well as where there is indiscriminate cutting of trees, they should be stopped. Industry businesses that spread air pollution should adopt new technology which leads to less pollution. We throw garbage in rivers and ponds, the factories are responsible for water pollution should be closed. Noise pollution is mostly done by human beings, so if we stop using the horns ourselves and if we take care of the machines regularly, then they will not produce any noise and there will be a decrease in noise pollution.
The way pollution is increasing on our earth, it will take the form of destruction in the coming few years, if some strict rules are not put in place to stop the pollution soon then the whole environment of our earth will be spoiled and our life will be in crisis. If we have to reduce pollution, then first we have to improve ourselves and make people aware of the losses occuring due to pollution. Until the people of our entire country are not aware, then it is not possible to reduce any type of pollution. Pollution is the problem of the whole world, not only of India, but all the countries are worried about it due to increasing pollution.
Today almost everything in the world, whether it is live or non-living, is getting polluted in some form or the other. Water, air, soil and the entire planet have been hit by pollution. Due to pollution, some problem or new diseases arise every day. The entire atmosphere is being polluted due to leakage of gas from factories, increasing radioactivity from nuclear plants, toxic chemicals and wastewater from factories and factories in rivers, ponds, seas. Today, we are only paying attention to our progress but we are not worrying about nature at all. Science has made a lot of progress today, but has still not been successful in curbing pollution. The World Health Organization is repeatedly warning all the countries of the world, but still no drastic action is being taken on increasing pollution.
If our country continues to concentrate on caste and reservation,when will india get a time to think about the environment? At present, water pollution is a big problem. At present, all our major rivers like Ganga, Yamuna Chambal, etc. are littered with all the dirt, in which various types of plastic and other garbage are lying. In some places it seems that garbage is flowing in place of water in the river, some people also do their daily activities, washing clothes, bathing animals near the rivers due to which their water gets contaminated. The matter of even greater concern is that poisonous and chemical-rich water released from factories is also released in rivers and ponds. According to a recent data, about 73 people die every hour due to drinking polluted water in our country and this figure is increasing year after year.
Our governments are also no less in increasing water pollution because the water released from the gutter is often released into the rivers and oceans, due to which the entire water gets polluted. Which makes the water poisonous, due to which the life of the living organisms in the river is in danger and this poisonous water are used for drinking, due to which various diseases spread. Air pollution is a matter of concern because many cities of our country come in the top ten list of most air polluted cities in the world. From this, it can be estimated that how fast air pollution is increasing in our country. In our country, every year Air pollution is generally the main caused by smoke from factories and chimneys, smoke from coal, smoke coming out of homes, smoke from stubble burning, etc.
Another major cause of air pollution is also that indiscriminate felling of trees which is increasing day by day and urbanization is increasing due to which air pollution is increasing. Asthma cancer, skin disease due to air pollution, irritation in eyes, heart diseases, due to which human and other animal animals die prematurely. Our environment is also affected by air pollution. Trees and plants wilt and due to this, excessive air pollution occurs. Noise pollution is caused by loudspeakers, horns, the rattle of vehicles, the sound of machines, the sound of airplanes, the construction work, the thunder of clouds, etc.
But the main source of noise pollution comes from human-generated works. If a human stays continuously around high volume sound, then he can be deaf as well as his mental balance will get distrub. At present, people use loudspeakers everywhere in weddings, parties, any kind of publicity, which greatly increases the noise pollution. Children and old people have more problems due to noise pollution. Noise pollution also affects the day-to-day routine of animals. The main reason for soil pollution is the work done by human beings because human beings promote each type of pollution for their little greed. The waste material coming out of factories,are either bury in the soil or thrown improperly, due to which the land there slowly starts becoming barren.
At present, there is a problem of soil pollution due to plastics because toxic materials keep coming out of the plastic all the time, which make the whole land poisonous. The use of urea fertilizers used in the field has also increased greatly due to which the land becomes polluted. All these have an impact on human health because poisonous chemicals are found in the grains and vegetables originating from the land, which worsens human health, which is why many diseases are spreading today. Day and night are natural activities, if there is any change in them, then it affects the whole nature.
At present, electricity is being used very much due to the progress of science. They absorb sunlight reflected from Earth, preventing it from escaping into space. By trapping heat in the atmosphere, they keep Earth warm enough for people to live. This is called the greenhouse effect. But human activities such as burning fossil fuels and destroying forests have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This has increased the greenhouse effect, and average temperatures across the globe are rising. The decade that began in the year was the warmest on record. This increase in worldwide average temperatures, caused in part by human activity, is called global warming. Global warming is causing ice sheets and glaciers to melt.
The melting ice is causing sea levels to rise at a rate of two millimeters 0. The rising seas will eventually flood low-lying coastal regions. Entire nations, such as the islands of Maldives, are threatened by this climate change. Global warming also contributes to the phenomenon of ocean acidification. Ocean acidification is the process of ocean waters absorbing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Fewer organisms can survive in warmer, less salty waters. The ocean food web is threatened as plants and animals such as coral fail to adapt to more acidic oceans.
Scientists have predicted that global warming will cause an increase in severe storms. It will also cause more droughts in some regions and more flooding in others. The change in average temperatures is already shrinking some habitats, the regions where plants and animals naturally live. Polar bears hunt seals from sea ice in the Arctic. The melting ice is forcing polar bears to travel farther to find food , and their numbers are shrinking. People and governments can respond quickly and effectively to reduce air pollution. Chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons CFCs are a dangerous form of air pollution that governments worked to reduce in the s and s. CFCs are found in gases that cool refrigerators, in foam products, and in aerosol cans.
When people are exposed to more ultraviolet radiation, they are more likely to develop skin cancer, eye diseases, and other illnesses. In the s, scientists noticed that the ozone layer over Antarctica was thinning. But Australia, the home of more than 22 million people, lies at the edge of the hole. In the s, the Australian government began an effort to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Many countries, including the United States, now severely limit the production of CFCs. Water Pollution Some polluted water looks muddy, smells bad, and has garbage floating in it. Polluted water is unsafe for drinking and swimming. Some people who drink polluted water are exposed to hazardous chemicals that may make them sick years later.
Others consume bacteria and other tiny aquatic organisms that cause disease. The United Nations estimates that 4, children die every day from drinking dirty water. Sometimes, polluted water harms people indirectly. They get sick because the fish that live in polluted water are unsafe to eat. They have too many pollutants in their flesh. There are some natural sources of water pollution. Oil and natural gas, for example, can leak into oceans and lakes from natural underground sources. These sites are called petroleum seeps. state of California. The Coal Oil Point Seep releases so much oil that tar balls wash up on nearby beaches.
Tar balls are small, sticky pieces of pollution that eventually decompose in the ocean. Human activity also contributes to water pollution. Chemicals and oils from factories are sometimes dumped or seep into waterways. These chemicals are called runoff. Chemicals in runoff can create a toxic environment for aquatic life. Runoff can also help create a fertile environment for cyanobacteria , also called blue-green algae. Cyanobacteria reproduce rapidly, creating a harmful algal bloom HAB. Harmful algal blooms prevent organisms such as plants and fish from living in the ocean. Mining and drilling can also contribute to water pollution.
Acid mine drainage AMD is a major contributor to pollution of rivers and streams near coal mines. Acid helps miners remove coal from the surrounding rocks. The acid is washed into streams and rivers, where it reacts with rocks and sand. It releases chemical sulfur from the rocks and sand, creating a river rich in sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid is toxic to plants, fish, and other aquatic organisms. Sulfuric acid is also toxic to people, making rivers polluted by AMD dangerous sources of water for drinking and hygiene. Oil spills are another source of water pollution. In April , the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, causing oil to gush from the ocean floor.
In the following months, hundreds of millions of gallons of oil spewed into the gulf waters. The spill produced large plumes of oil under the sea and an oil slick on the surface as large as 24, square kilometers 9, square miles. The oil slick coated wetlands in the U. states of Louisiana and Mississippi, killing marsh plants and aquatic organisms such as crabs and fish. Birds, such as pelicans , became coated in oil and were unable to fly or access food. More than two million animals died as a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Buried chemical waste can also pollute water supplies. For many years, people disposed of chemical wastes carelessly, not realizing its dangers.
In the s, people living in the Love Canal area in Niagara Falls, New York, suffered from extremely high rates of cancer and birth defects. In , families living in Love Canal had to a bandon their homes. If not disposed of properly, radioactive waste from nuclear power plants can escape into the environment. Radioactive waste can harm living things and pollute the water. Sewage that has not been properly treated is a common source of water pollution. Many cities around the world have poor sewage systems and sewage treatment plants. Delhi, the capital of India, is home to more than 21 million people. More than half the sewage and other waste produced in the city are dumped into the Yamuna River. This pollution makes the river dangerous to use as a source of water for drinking or hygiene.
A major source of water pollution is fertilizer used in agriculture. Fertilizer is material added to soil to make plants grow larger and faster. Fertilizers usually contain large amounts of the elements nitrogen and phosphorus , which help plants grow. Rainwater washes fertilizer into streams and lakes. There, the nitrogen and phosphorus cause cyanobacteria to form harmful algal blooms. Rain washes other pollutants into streams and lakes. It picks up animal waste from cattle ranches. Cars drip oil onto the street, and rain carries it into storm drains , which lead to waterways such as rivers and seas. Rain sometimes washes chemical pesticides off of plants and into streams. Pesticides can also seep into groundwater , the water beneath the surface of the Earth.
Heat can pollute water. Power plants, for example, produce a huge amount of heat. Power plants are often located on rivers so they can use the water as a coolant. Cool water circulates through the plant, absorbing heat. The heated water is then returned to the river. Aquatic creatures are sensitive to changes in temperature. Some fish, for example, can only live in cold water. Warmer river temperatures prevent fish eggs from hatching. Warmer river water also contributes to harmful algal blooms. Another type of water pollution is simple garbage. The Citarum River in Indonesia, for example, has so much garbage floating in it that you cannot see the water.
Floating trash makes the river difficult to fish in. Aquatic animals such as fish and turtles mistake trash, such as plastic bags, for food. Plastic bags and twine can kill many ocean creatures. Chemical pollutants in trash can also pollute the water, making it toxic for fish and people who use the river as a source of drinking water. The fish that are caught in a polluted river often have high levels of chemical toxins in their flesh. People absorb these toxins as they eat the fish. Garbage also fouls the ocean. Many plastic bottles and other pieces of trash are thrown overboard from boats. The wind blows trash out to sea. Ocean currents carry plastics and other floating trash to certain places on the globe, where it cannot escape. The largest of these areas, called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, is in a remote part of the Pacific Ocean.
According to some estimates, this garbage patch is the size of Texas. The trash is a threat to fish and seabirds, which mistake the plastic for food. Many of the plastics are covered with chemical pollutants. Land Pollution Many of the same pollutants that foul the water also harm the land. Mining sometimes leaves the soil contaminated with dangerous chemicals. Pesticides and fertilizers from agricultural fields are blown by the wind. They can harm plants, animals, and sometimes people. Some fruits and vegetables absorb the pesticides that help them grow. When people consume the fruits and vegetables, the pesticides enter their bodies. Some pesticides can cause cancer and other diseases.
A pesticide called DDT dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane was once commonly used to kill insects, especially mosquitoes. In many parts of the world, mosquitoes carry a disease called malaria , which kills a million people every year. Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Muller was awarded the Nobel Prize for his understanding of how DDT can control insects and other pests. DDT is responsible for reducing malaria in places such as Taiwan and Sri Lanka. In , American biologist Rachel Carson wrote a book called Silent Spring , which discussed the dangers of DDT. She argued that it could contribute to cancer in humans.
She also explained how it was destroying bird eggs, which caused the number of bald eagles, brown pelicans, and ospreys to drop. In , the United States banned the use of DDT. Many other countries also banned it. Today, many governments support the use of DDT because it remains the most effective way to combat malaria. Trash is another form of land pollution. Around the world, paper, cans, glass jars, plastic products, and junked cars and appliances mar the landscape. Litter makes it difficult for plants and other producers in the food web to create nutrients. Animals can die if they mistakenly eat plastic. Garbage often contains dangerous pollutants such as oils, chemicals, and ink. These pollutants can leech into the soil and harm plants, animals, and people.
Inefficient garbage collection systems contribute to land pollution. Often, the garbage is picked up and brought to a dump, or landfill. Garbage is buried in landfills. Sometimes, communities produce so much garbage that their landfills are filling up. They are running out of places to dump their trash. A massive landfill near Quezon City, Philippines, was the site of a land pollution tragedy in Hundreds of people lived on the slopes of the Quezon City landfill. These people made their living from recycling and selling items found in the landfill. However, the landfill was not secure. Heavy rains caused a trash landslide, killing people. Sometimes, landfills are not completely sealed off from the land around them. Pollutants from the landfill leak into the earth in which they are buried.
Plants that grow in the earth may be contaminated, and the herbivores that eat the plants also become contaminated. So do the predators that consume the herbivores. This process, where a chemical builds up in each level of the food web, is called bioaccumulation. Pollutants leaked from landfills also leak into local groundwater supplies. There, the aquatic food web from microscopic algae to fish to predators such as sharks or eagles can suffer from bioaccumulation of toxic chemicals. Some communities do not have adequate garbage collection systems, and trash lines the side of roads. In other places, garbage washes up on beaches. Kamilo Beach, in the U. state of Hawai'i, is littered with plastic bags and bottles carried in by the tide.
The trash is dangerous to ocean life and reduces economic activity in the area. Some cities incinerate , or burn, their garbage.
As the world embraced urbanization, mother nature witnessed the greener lands getting transformed into modern cities and metropolises. What followed is a trail of natural disasters signalling that something is wrong with the planet earth. Pollution is increasingly asked under the writing section in school and college tests as well as competitive exams. This is because it is a relevant environmental issue today. This blog aims to help you with the necessary knowledge as well as tips and tricks to draft a well-written essay on pollution. Related Read: Essay on Disaster Management.
Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These materials are called pollutants. They can be created by human activity like trash and natural like volcanic ash. Pollutants damage the quality of water, air and land. Pollution is a global problem. Air and water carry pollution into the ocean currents and migrating fish. Pollution is among the many things that harm our planet- once greener and healthier than it is now. Pollution is a dangerous phenomenon that is contributing to an array of health issues. It affects human life and the natural environment to a very great extent. It degrades our natural resources, from the water we drink to the air we breathe. While writing an essay on Pollution, you must mention the major four types of pollution which are as follows:.
Sign Up for A Free Consultation by Click Here! You can include various causes and health effects in your essay on Pollution from the following table Add the causes and effects in your essay on Pollution depending upon the word limit allowed to you. Before writing an essay on Pollution, students must be familiarised with the format of essay writing. The key elements of the essay format are Introduction, Body of Content and Conclusion. Take a look at the following paragraphs which delve deeper into the details of these features as per a word essay:. Also Read: Essay on Pollution in Hindi. The biggest threat plant earth is facing is pollution. Unwanted substances leave a negative impact once released into an environment. There are four types of pollution air, water, land, and noise.
Pollution affects the quality of life more than any human can imagine. Due to air pollution, even teenage kids have developed various respiratory diseases. Water pollution has led to diseases in children. If the soil quality gets deteriorated due to such practices, the soil will become infertile and no crops could be grown in future. The government has launched various schemes over the years to fight pollution but individual efforts can also play a vital role. Start by replacing plastic bags for shopping with cloth bags, stop littering on roads and stop wasting water are some of the basic things to start with that can lead to big changes in the environment.
One of the most critical threats faced by our planet in the present day scenario. Environmental pollution is a global issue affecting people around the world. It is occurring in different forms, whether by affecting the air we breathe or the water resources we utilise for several purposes. Air pollution came into being with an increase in the level of carbon dioxide, with the increase in pollutants which are contaminating the air and causing breathing discomfort as well as skin diseases to human beings. Talking about the other aspect, there is no life without water.
The water bodies are polluting and becoming unsafe for drinking or any other use because of industrial development, rapid urbanisation and various other reasons. Due to air pollution, diseases that can occur to human beings are asthma, various skin diseases, cancer, etc. Therefore, it is the essential need of the hour to take serious steps to reduce pollution to its core. At a personal level, we can minimise environmental pollution by taking public transport or carpools to reduce vehicular smoke, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution, not using fertilisers and pesticides which can cause both water and soil pollution, and switching over to organic farming.
The government can also bring strict rules and regulations to lessen industrial pollution. To sum up, any type of pollution is harmful to the environment with serious consequences like global warming, uneven climatic changes, etc. Due to our greediness and illegal human activities, the innocent lives of animals are lost. The time has come to join our hands and work towards preserving and protecting the environment for the present as well as future generations. Also Read: Essay on Environment: Examples and Tips.
Everyone has a responsibility to take action to prevent pollution after learning about its negative impacts. Every preventive measure that can be taken to lessen pollution should be known to us. For example, to reduce air pollution, we should refrain from lighting fireworks during festivals, take public transportation or carpool, limit the use of loudspeakers, and reduce noise pollution by honking in public. This circumstance should always be on our minds so that we can respond appropriately. In the beginning, it is up to us to exercise caution and to raise awareness among those around us. We should take environmentally beneficial measures, such as increasing tree planting, lowering plastic usage, utilising more sustainable household products, etc.
Always keep in mind that every tiny action now will have a greater effect tomorrow when discussing global pollution. In your school exams, an essay on Pollution will come in your English language paper. Environmental Science is a subject every school teaches so you can pick up some points from the chapters on Pollution and add them to your essay. Hence, we hope the blog that this blog has assisted you in comprehending what an essay on pollution must include. If you are struggling with your career choices and need expert guidance, our Leverage Edu mentors are here to guide you at any point of your academic and professional journey thus ensuring that you take informed steps towards your dream career. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Your contact details will not be published.
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Want to ace the IELTS? Essay on Pollution Nikita Puri. Updated on Nov 19, Related Read: Essay on Disaster Management Pollution Essay PDF Download. Source: Pinterest. Source: goodreads. Source: stresslesscountry. Source: Less Plastic. Pollution Essay PDF Download. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your contact details will not be published. Talk to an expert. Buring of fossil fuels, emissions from the industry, construction and agricultural activities, emissions from vehicles. Man-made noises like construction, loudspeakers, etc. and natural noises like thunderstorms and animals. Headaches, high blood pressure, loss of hearing, problems with reasoning and behavioural changes. Waste disposal, industrial and agricultural activities, excessive use of fertilisers and pesticides.
Environmental Pollution Essay,Pollution In America Essay
WebPollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It is a major problem in America and as well as the world. Pollution not only damages the WebPollution is a slow poison that continues to destroy our environment and our lives day by day, it is mainly divided into three parts: air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution. WebJan 25, · Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. ... read more
Essay on Pollution Nikita Puri. Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. Some people who drink polluted water are exposed to hazardous chemicals that may make them sick years later. Some of the methods to reduce soil pollution are as follows:. This heat makes it unpleasant to be near the car while its running.
Resource Library. A massive landfill near Quezon City, Philippines, was the site of a polution essay pollution tragedy in Many people and families are being affected by pollution every single day, polution essay. The acid is washed into streams and rivers, where it reacts with rocks and sand. Horns of vehicles, loudspeakers, music systems, and industrial activities contribute to noise pollution.
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